Part#7 ISM-UL-ISHARA ( Demonstrative Pronouns)

'ISM-UL-ISHARA' are demonstrative pronouns, used to point something particular.

ISM-UL-ISHARA are of two types in both Maculine or Feminine:
MUZAKAR (Masculine)
1. Ha'Za (This) : For pointing something nearer
2. Za'Lika (That) : For pointing something far-away.

MO'ANAS (Feminine)
1. Haa'Zihi (This) : For pointing something nearer
2. Til'ka (That) : For pointing something far-away.

Examples (See in Image)
1. Ha'za (This) Baitun (a house) => Translation in English : This is a house.
2. Za'Lika (That) Baitun (a house)=> Translation in English: That is a house.
3. Haa'Zihi (This) Sayaratun (a car) => Translation in English : This is a car.
4. Za'Lika (That) Sayaratun (a car)=> Translation in English: That is a car.

Note:
'is', 'am' and 'are' are Copula (Linking) words, they link one noun with another noun or link a subject with a noun. IN ARABIC, they are not needeed.

Other Examples:
Ha'za Qalamun : This is a Pen
Ha'za Masjidun : This is a Mosque
Ha'za Baabun : This is a Door
Za'Lika Kitabun : That is a Book
Za'Lika Miftahun : That is a Key
Za'Lika Maktabun : That is a Desk (Writing Table)


Haa'Zihi Jamiatun : This is a University
Haa'Zihi Daja'jatun : This is a Chicken.
Til'Ka Baqratun : That is a Cow.
Til'Ka Bat'tatun : That is a Duck


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